氢氧化镁煅烧工艺和原料配比对氯氧镁水泥抗压强度的影响          下载免费PDF全文

阿旦春  肖学英  文静  董金美  郑卫新  常成功  刘盼  董飞  黄青 《盐湖研究》2020,28(3):85-92

以电石渣和MgCl_2制备的Mg(OH)_2为原料,制备氯氧镁水泥(MOC)用活性MgO,通过正交实验的方法观察煅烧温度、保温时间、活性MgO与MgCl_2摩尔比、H_2O与MgCl_2摩尔比对MOC试件抗压强度的影响。以3d、7d、28dMOC试件的抗压强度为评价指标,综合各因素对抗压强度的影响趋势发现:随煅烧温度及活性MgO与MgCl_2摩尔比的增加,MOC试件抗压强度呈增加趋势;保温时间大于30 min时,MOC试件的抗压强度随保温时间增加而降低;随H_2O与MgCl_2摩尔比的增大,试件的抗压强度逐渐减小。且不同龄期内,H_2O与MgCl_2摩尔比对试件抗压强度影响最为显著。当煅烧温度为600℃,保温时间为30 min,MgO与MgCl_2摩尔比为8,H_2O与MgCl_2摩尔比为13时,试件的抗压强度最佳。  相似文献   

Multi-dimensional expansion of urban space through the lens of land use: The case study of Nanjing City,China     

Qiao  Weifeng  Gao  Junbo  Guo  Yuanzhi  Ji  Qingqing  Wu  Ju  Cao  Min 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(5):749-761

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The study of multi-dimensional expansion of urban space (MEUS) addresses the laws of urban spatial expansion from all directions and angles. Using Nanjing as an...  相似文献   

Construction and screening of a functional metagenomic library to identify novel enzymes produced by Antarctic bacteria     

Ignacio Ferrés  Vanesa Amarelle  Francisco Noya  Elena Fabiano 《极地研究(英文版)》2015,(1)

A metagenomic fosmid library of approximately 52 000 clones was constructed to identify functional genes encoding cold-adapted enzymes. Metagenomic DNA was extracted from a sample of glacial meltwater,...  相似文献   

顾及多径环境差异和粗差的GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演     

李婷  张显云  邓小东  李宏达  聂士海 《遥感学报》2021,25(6):1324-1337

针对基于单系统单卫星GNSS-MR（GNSS Multipath Reflectometry）土壤湿度反演的可靠性不高、实际可操作性不强和最小二乘估计不具鲁棒性的缺点,为获取更优的延迟相位估值,并改善GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演的可靠性和实际可操作性,同时简化繁杂的选星过程,提出了一种基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演算法。该算法首先顾及多径环境的差异性、多径误差的周期特性等进行信噪比SNR（Signal to Noise Ratio）观测值的筛选,然后采用基于IGGIII（Weight Function III Developed by Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics）权函数的抗差估计解求延迟相位,进而获得表征土壤湿度变化趋势的延迟相位组合。实验结果表明,相较于未采用抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合（方案1）和单卫星组合（方案3）,得益于抗差估计良好的鲁棒性,基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合（方案2）和单卫星组合（方案4）获得了较高的建模精度,所得延迟相位与实测土壤湿度间的相关系数分别为0.97和0.95、土壤湿度拟合残差的均方根误差分别为0.010和0.012;同时,方案2和方案4还取得了较高的土壤湿度预报精度,土壤湿度预测值与土壤湿度实测值间的相关系数分别为0.92和0.91、土壤湿度预报残差的均方根误差分别为0.016和0.023;此外,相比于方案4,方案2在采用抗差估计解求延迟相位的基础上,采用多系统多卫星组合进一步提升了延迟相位的估值精度,从而不仅避免了复杂的选星过程,而且还获得了更好的建模效果和更高的土壤湿度预报精度。  相似文献   

噪声调节主成分变换下的遥感图像薄云去除     

张玉  贾遂民 《测绘通报》2021,(3):33-37

针对在光学遥感图像中的地球表面反射率由于云覆盖所造成的衰减问题,本文提出了一种基于噪声调整主成分变换（NAPCT）模型的薄云去除方法。首先,通过噪声估计构建NAPCT除云模型,实现云图像的转换;然后,利用NAPCT第一成分（NAPC1）提供的云分布信息,通过合并云掩膜,对NAPC1上的浑浊像素进行校正;最后,将逆变换应用于云覆盖区域,并与原始的清晰像素镶嵌在一起,最终得到无云图像。利用模拟和真实的Landsat 8图像对本文方法的性能进行了定性和定量评估,试验结果表明：与传统方法相比,本文NAPCT方法提供了更好的均方根误差和峰值信号噪声比,在除云上具有更好的效果。  相似文献   

窄带与脉冲干扰对卫星导航信号载噪比的影响          下载免费PDF全文

郭海玉  鲁祖坤  陈飞强  刘小汇  庄钊文 《全球定位系统》2021,46(1):50-56

现代电磁环境日趋复杂,导航接收机受到各式各样干扰的风险越来越高,窄带干扰和脉冲干扰就是对卫星导航信号常见的压制干扰手段. 不同的干扰信号具有不同的时频域特征,对卫星导航信号造成的影响也有很大差异,这种影响主要体现在信号的载噪比和误码率等方面. 针对目前国内脉冲干扰的性能研究不足的现状,通过对比窄带干扰性能评估方法提出了适应于脉冲干扰的抗干扰品质因数计算公式. 推导了脉冲干扰下在时域计算信号等效载噪比的方法,并对推导结果做了仿真验证,结果表明:不同占空比的脉冲干扰下,等效载噪比计算误差小于0.5 dB,结果较为准确.   相似文献   

Resolution of Seamount Geoid Anomalies Achieved by the SARAL/AltiKa and Envisat RA2 Satellite Radar Altimeters     

Walter H. F. Smith 《Marine Geodesy》2015,38(3):644-671

The resolution of seamount geoid anomalies by the SARAL/AltiKa Ka-band radar altimeter is compared with the Envisat RA2 Ku-band altimeter using cross-spectral analysis of exact-repeat profiles. Noise spectra show white noise floors at root-mean-square levels around 8 mm per root-Hz for AltiKa and 19 mm per root-Hz for RA2, and are colored at wavelengths longer than a few km, with a spectral hump similar to that seen in Jason-2 data. The AltiKa noise level is lower than the RA2 noise level by more than one would expect from the ratio of their pulse repetition frequencies. Large outliers are present in data from both altimeters, always of one sign (range too long), and show little correlation with rain or other error flags. Seamount anomaly signal to noise ratios are 30 to 10 dB for AltiKa and 3 to 8 dB less for RA2, decreasing as seamount size decreases. Seamounts as small as 1.35 km tall are resolved by both instruments, with significantly better performance by AltiKa due to its lower noise level. If AltiKa can fly a geodetic mission, it will find many presently unknown seamounts.  相似文献   

一定厚度的油膜对海浪的抑制模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张彦敏  张杰  王运华  孟俊敏  张晰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(9):71-77

本文结合海浪谱的作用量平衡方程,给出了一定厚度油膜对海浪的抑制模型,该模型不仅与油膜的物理参数有关,而且与环境参数有关。文中开展了抑制比对这些参数的敏感性分析,数值模拟结果表明:动力学粘性,表面/界面弹性、油膜厚度、油膜覆盖率等参数对抑制比的影响较大,但油膜的其他物理学参数如:密度、表面/界面张力,表面/界面粘度几乎对抑制比不产生影响;而且,文中还发现风速和风向对抑制比的影响较大。一般情况下,油膜对雷达回波信号的抑制,只需考虑油膜对海浪的抑制作用;但对厚乳化溢油而言,还应考虑到介电常数的减小对雷达回波信号的抑制。将本文建立的抑制比模型所得结果与墨西哥湾溢油事故期间的15景ENVISAR ASAR影像所得抑制比结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

Characterizing the influence of tide on the physico-chemical parameters and nutrient variability in the coastal surface water of the northern Bay of Bengal during the winter season     

SOURAV Das  ABHRA Chan  SANDIP Giri  ANIRBAN Akhan  SUGATA Hazra 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(12):102-111

The spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters(sea surface temperature(SST), p H, sea surface salinity(SSS), dissolved oxygen(DO) and Secchi depth) along with filterable nutrients(dissolved inorganic nitrate(DIN),dissolved inorganic phosphate(DIP) and reactive silicate(DSi)) are measured in the winter months of November,December, January and February for four consecutive years from 2009–2010 to 2012–2013 on the shallow continental shelf(20 m bathymetry) of the coastal waters(up to 18 km away from shoreline) of the northern Bay of Bengal(n Bo B) during the highest high tide(HHT) and lowest low tide(LLT) hours for the first time. The variability of the coastal biogeochemical environment is assessed during the HHT and LLT hours and for this purpose, seawater samples are collected from seven different locations of a transect in the coastal region. Physicochemical parameters(except SST) show significant difference in magnitude during the HHT and LLT hours respectively. p H, SSS and DO are found to increase in the HHT hours and vice-versa. The data reveal that during the LLT hours, a relative increase of freshwater input in the n Bo B can have elevated the nutrient concentration compared with that observed during the HHT hours. The ratio of nutrient concentration is found to deviate significantly from the Redfield ratio. The abundance of DIP is much higher compared with that of DIN and DSi.The anthropogenic sources of DIP from the upstream flow(especially the domestic effluent of several metropolises) can be mainly attributed behind such an observation. In order to characterize and establish the trend of such variation in such an important bio-climatic region, long-term and systematic ecosystem monitoring in the coastal water of the n Bo B northern Bay of Bengal should be carried out throughout the year.  相似文献   

灌河口北部海域氮磷营养盐分布及富营养化评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨华  江辉煌  万晔  程祥圣  陈沛沛 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):155-161

于2012年5月至2013年2月期间在灌河口北部海域取样,分析讨论了灌河口北部海域营养盐含量的时空变化及其影响因素、海域的富营养化水平和营养级类型。结果表明,整个调查期间,无机磷的含量相对较低,高N/P值显示磷可能成为该研究海域浮游植物生长的限制因子。调查海域近岸及附近海域营养指数E值大于1,处于富营养状态。营养级评价结果显示海域四个季节大多数站位处于磷中等限制潜在性富营养状态。无机氮含量较高,灌河口附近海域普遍超过第四类海水水质标准,其中夏秋季高于春冬季,是由于夏秋季陆源输送增大所致。  相似文献